ANCILLARY Autonomous VTOL Aircraft

Infrastructure-Independent Autonomous VTOL X-Plane for Multi-Mission Naval Operations

Product descripton: ANCILLARY Autonomous VTOL Aircraft by Northrop Grumman Corporation

The ANCILLARY (AdvaNced airCraft Infrastructure-Less Launch And RecoverY) program is a next-generation autonomous vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) uncrewed aircraft system being developed by Northrop Grumman for the DARPA X-Plane initiative. The aircraft is designed to operate without dedicated launch and recovery infrastructure, enabling autonomous missions from moving naval vessels, austere environments, and expeditionary locations.

Designed as a lightweight, cost-efficient, multi-mission platform, ANCILLARY weighs no more than 330 lb (150 kg) and can be launched and recovered virtually anywhere, including ship-based operations. The platform supports intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting (ISR/T), logistics, expeditionary, special operations, ship-to-ship, and ship-to-shore missions.

The aircraft incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for automated targeting while leveraging Northrop Grumman’s extensive experience in autonomous VTOL systems, including the MQ-8 Fire Scout, RQ-4B Global Hawk, and MQ-4C Triton programs. Development is being carried out in partnership with Leigh Aerosystems and Near Earth Autonomy.

Technical specifications

Key Features

  • Autonomous VTOL X-Plane for DARPA ANCILLARY program
  • Infrastructure-independent launch and recovery
  • Designed for operations from moving naval vessels
  • Lightweight platform weighing up to 330 lb (150 kg)
  • Multi-mission architecture
  • AI- and machine learning-enabled automated targeting
  • Supports ISR/T, logistics, expeditionary, and special operations
  • Ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore logistics capability
  • Long-endurance autonomous flight
  • Cost-efficient and rapidly deployable design

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